SnapShot: Neuromodulation

Efficacy of Neuromodulation in Fecal Incontinence in Children; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: The results of existing studies regarding the use of neuromodulation in fecal incontinence (FI) are contradictory and therefore, a definitive conclusion cannot be made in this regard. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of neuromodulation in controlling FI in children through a systematic review.Methods: A decision was made to perform the search ...

The Novel Coronavirus – A Snapshot of Current Knowledge

Another animal to human transmission of a coronavirus occurred in December 2019 on a live animal market in the Chinese city of Wuhan causing an epidemic in China, reaching now different continents. This minireview summarizes the research literature on the virological, clinical and epidemiological aspects of this epidemic published until end of February 2020.

Seizures, Epileptogenesis, and Epilepsy

ber of diverse variables. Some of these factors, such as genes that influence seizure susceptibility, are internal. Others, which alter normal brain excitability, such as traumatic brain injury, are external. As described elsewhere in this volume, these variables can AQ? Specific cross-ref to chapter number? have different and distinct effects. For example, genes may influence both the developm...

Coccygeal fracture pain cured by sacral neuromodulation: a case report.

Evidence.